Therapist practice · Updated 2026-10-19
What to include in a therapy intake form (with checklist)

A good intake form does two jobs at once. It gives you what you need before a first session, and it shows a nervous new client how you work: what you will ask, what you will keep private, and what happens if they cancel. A form that asks for too much feels like a hospital admission. A form that asks for too little leaves you scrambling for an emergency contact at the worst possible moment.
This guide walks through what to include, section by section, with a checklist you can copy, notes on what changes between the UK, Australia and the US, and real pages from our own forms so you can see how each part looks on paper.
What an intake form is for (and what it isn't)
Most private practices use the word "intake" for a small pack rather than one form. In practice it usually covers four things: notes from the first enquiry call, the client's details, a background questionnaire, and a policies agreement they sign. Some therapists add separate consent forms for online sessions or email contact.
The intake form is not an assessment. It gives you a starting picture, not a formulation, and it should never be the only place a client is asked about risk. Many clients write very little and say much more in the room. That's fine. A gentle line such as "Answer as much or as little as you like; we can talk through anything you leave blank" makes it more likely they'll fill it in honestly.

The therapy intake form checklist
Use this as a starting point and cut anything you won't actually use. Every question you ask is information you then have to store safely.
- Full name and the name they like to be called
- Date of birth and pronouns
- Address, phone and email
- Preferred contact method
- Permission to leave voicemails and send reminders
- Emergency contact, and when you'd use it
- GP or primary care physician, with a yes or no to contact
- What they would like help with, in their words
- When it started and why they're seeking help now
- Previous therapy, and what helped
- Other current mental health support
- Medication and physical health
- Sleep, appetite, energy, concentration
- Alcohol and other substances
- Relationships, work, living situation
- Significant life events
- Strengths and what helps
- One clear, direct question about thoughts of self-harm or suicide
- What happens if they answer yes
- Local emergency numbers on the same page
- Session length and frequency
- Fees, payment and fee reviews
- Cancellation and missed sessions
- Limits of confidentiality
- Supervision
- Contact between sessions
- Records and how long you keep them
- Ending therapy
- How to raise a concern
- Signatures and dates
1. Contact details and contact consent
The basics are obvious: name, date of birth, address, phone, email. Three small additions make a real difference.
The name they like to be called. Put it next to the legal name, then use it from your very first reply. It costs nothing and it tells the client you were paying attention.
Permission to contact them. Ask separately whether it's OK to leave a voicemail that mentions your practice, and whether you can send reminders by text or email. People share phones, laptops and inboxes with partners, parents and employers. A yes or no tick box settles it before it becomes a problem.
Emergency contact and GP. Ask for both, but say exactly when you would use them. "Someone we can contact if we are seriously worried about your safety. We would only use this in an emergency" is clearer than a bare "Next of kin" line. Ask for consent to contact the GP (or primary care physician in the US) as its own yes or no question, so it's an informed choice and not buried in the small print.

2. The background questionnaire
This is where intake forms tend to swell. Keep it to questions that change how you'll start working with someone. A two-page questionnaire is plenty for most talking therapy practices.
- What brings them, in their own words. Give them a large box. Their phrasing is often more useful than any checkbox list of symptoms.
- Timing. "When did this start?" and "What prompted you to look for support now?" are two different questions, and the second often tells you more.
- Previous therapy. Ask what was helpful or unhelpful, not just whether they had it. Also ask if they're currently seeing another mental health professional.
- Health. Current medication (name, dose, what it's for) and any physical conditions you should know about. A short rating row for sleep, appetite, energy and concentration takes seconds to fill in and gives you a quick baseline.
- Alcohol and other substances. Use frequency options rather than an open question. People answer "2 to 3 times a week" more readily than "Describe your drinking."
- Their life. Who is around them, work or study, living situation, and significant losses or changes.
- Strengths. "What helps you get through hard times?" balances a form that is otherwise all about problems, and it gives you something to build on in session one.
If you use outcome measures such as the PHQ-9, GAD-7 or CORE-10, keep them as separate sheets. They're scored and repeated over time, so they belong with your progress reviews rather than inside the intake form.
3. Asking about risk on a form
Some therapists leave risk off the intake form entirely and ask only in person. Others ask one direct question. If you include it, three things matter.
- Normalise it. "We ask everyone this question" tells the client they haven't been singled out.
- Ask it plainly. "Are you currently having thoughts of harming yourself or ending your life?" with Yes and No. Vague wording gets vague answers.
- Say what happens next. Explain that you'll talk it through at the first session, and give local emergency numbers right there on the page for anyone in immediate danger.
Then make sure you actually read forms before the session. A "yes" sitting unread in your inbox for three days is worse than not asking. If you can't promise to review forms in advance, say so on the form and ask the question in person instead.

4. Practice policies and agreement
This is the page that saves the most awkward conversations later. Write it in plain language, in the first person if that suits you, and cover:
- Sessions: length, usual frequency, and how often you review progress together.
- Fees: the amount, how and when to pay, and how much notice you give before a fee change.
- Cancellations: your notice period (24 or 48 hours is common) and what you charge for late cancellations or missed sessions.
- Confidentiality and its limits: serious risk of harm to the client or others, legal or court requirements, and safeguarding children or vulnerable adults. Add that, where possible, you'll talk to them first.
- Supervision: that you discuss your work with a clinical supervisor without sharing their name or identifying details.
- Contact between sessions: what it's for (booking and changes), how quickly you reply, and that messages aren't monitored for emergencies.
- Records: what you write down, where it's stored, how long you keep it, and that clients can ask to see it.
- Ending: that they can stop at any time, that you'll try to plan a final session together, and what you do if they stop replying.
- Concerns: how to raise a concern with you, and the professional body they can contact if that doesn't resolve it.
Finish with a short statement ("I have read and understood this agreement and have had the chance to ask questions") and signature and date lines for both of you. Use templates as a starting point only: check the wording against your professional body's guidance before you use it.
Separate consents worth having
If you offer online sessions, a short online sessions agreement covers the platform, a private space, what happens if the connection drops, and where the client is during the session. A separate consent to email and text contact records the risks of unencrypted messages. If you ever need to speak to a GP, psychiatrist or another professional, use a written authorisation to share information (a "release of information" in the US) that names who, what and for how long.
5. What to leave out
- Anything you won't use. If you never look at a client's religion, income or full family tree, don't ask for it. Under data protection law, collecting only what you need is the rule, not a nice extra.
- Long symptom checklists. Forty tick boxes can feel like being diagnosed by a form. A few open questions do more.
- Legal claims you can't stand behind. Avoid words like "fully compliant" unless a qualified adviser has reviewed your paperwork for your situation.
- Payment card numbers. Don't collect card details on a PDF or Word form. Use your payment provider or practice software.
6. UK, Australia and US: what changes
The structure of a good intake pack is the same everywhere. The details are not.
| UK | Australia | US | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy law | UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018. Health data is special category data. | Privacy Act 1988 and the Australian Privacy Principles, which cover health service providers of any size. | HIPAA for covered providers, plus state law. |
| Doctor | GP | GP | Primary care physician |
| Dates | DD/MM/YYYY | DD/MM/YYYY | MM/DD/YYYY |
| Emergency | 999, Samaritans 116 123, NHS 111 | 000, Lifeline 13 11 14 | 911, 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline |
| Extra paperwork | Most practitioners also pay the ICO data protection fee. | A clear privacy collection notice. | A Notice of Privacy Practices if you're a covered provider, a Good Faith Estimate for self-pay clients, and superbill details if clients claim out of network. |
Check the current rules with your regulator or professional body. Things like the ICO fee, Good Faith Estimate requirements and crisis line numbers do change, and your intake pack should change with them.

7. PDF, Word or practice software?
Practice management software handles intake well if you already pay for it. If you don't, a fillable PDF is the simplest option for clients: it opens on any phone or laptop, it looks the same everywhere, and it prints cleanly for anyone who prefers paper. An editable Word version is useful for you, because you'll want to adjust the wording of your agreement over time.
Whatever you use, think about how the completed form comes back. A filled PDF sent as an ordinary email attachment is convenient but not private. Many therapists ask clients to upload forms through a secure portal or encrypted email, or to bring them to the first session.

8. When to send it
Send intake forms when the first session is booked, and ask for them back a day or two before. That gives you time to read them properly, especially the safety question. Tell clients how long it takes (about 15 minutes for a two-page questionnaire), and that it's fine to leave questions blank. For clients who find forms hard, offer to go through it together at the start of the first session instead.
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FAQ
What should be included in a therapy intake form?
At minimum: contact details and contact preferences, an emergency contact, GP or primary care details with consent to contact, the reason the client is seeking therapy, previous therapy, current medication and health, alcohol and substance use, important life circumstances, one clear safety question, and a signed agreement covering fees, cancellations, confidentiality limits and records.
How long should a therapy intake form be?
For most private practices, one page of client details and a two-page background questionnaire is enough, plus a one-page agreement. If a client needs more than about 15 to 20 minutes to complete it, you're probably asking for things that are easier to explore in session.
Should I ask about suicide on an intake form?
Many therapists do, with one direct question, a sentence saying that everyone is asked, and local emergency numbers on the same page. Only include it if you will read forms before the first session. Either way, risk should also be explored in person.
Is an intake form the same as an informed consent form?
Not quite. The intake form collects information about the client. The policies agreement, or informed consent, explains how you work and what they're agreeing to: fees, cancellations, confidentiality and its limits, records and ending. Many therapists send them together as one intake pack.
Can I use an intake form template?
Yes, as a starting point. Edit the wording so it matches how you actually work, then check it against your professional body's guidance and the privacy law where you practise. A template is not legal advice.
This article is general information for therapists and counsellors in private practice, not legal, clinical or ethical advice. Follow your professional body, regulator and local privacy law. Related reading: SOAP vs DAP notes, with examples · what therapists can post on social media · therapist link-in-bio page · therapist Instagram bio · The Calm Practice Instagram kit.